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Community pharmacies
across Australia had the opportunity to become involved in remote
Aboriginal health in 1998 when a Commonwealth Government commissioned
survey showed that access to a pharmacy was a barrier for ATSI people
utilizing the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. The report by Keys
Young Market Research was handed to the Australian Pharmaceutical
Advisory Council for action from where it was referred to the two
peak organizations for pharmacy and Aboriginal health in Australia
- NACCHO and the Pharmacy Guild.
A recommendation
was accepted by the Minister for Health that the provisions of Section
100 of the National Health Act should be used to allow remote clinics
to order from a community pharmacy in bulk PBS items and obtain
supplies with the cost being claimed back by the supplying pharmacy
through the Health Insurance Commission. The arrangement was introduced
to the 56 Commonwealth funded clinics in Australia in February 1999
and these were followed by the Northern Territory with 76 clinics
entering the scheme in May 2000.
The Tiwi Health
Board is the first community controlled health organisation to own
and operate its own pharmacy approval number and is now extending
its scope to other clinics through Mirrijini Pty Limited.
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